harmful
harmful
harm・ful /hάɚmf(ə)l|hάːm‐/
【形容詞】
(more harmful; most harmful)
1有害な.
用例a harmful insect 害虫.
2【叙述的用法の形容詞】 〔+to+(代)名〕〔…に〕害になって,有害で.
用例Too much drinking is harmful to your health. 飲みすぎは健康によくない.
harm・ful・ly /‐fəli/ 【副詞】
harmfulness 【名詞】
[HARM+‐FUL1]
harmful
【形容詞】
害を及ぼす, 有害な用例
Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.
接尾辞
-ful
次の意を表す形容詞を造る 1「…に満ちている、…の多い、…の特性を有する」 2「…しがちの、…の傾向のある」
harmful
別の表記
harmfull (古風な用法)
語源
From Middle English harmful, from 古期英語 *hearmful (suggested by hearmfullīċ (“harmful; hurtful”)), equivalent to harm + -ful.
Cognate with German harmvoll, Danish harmfuld, Swedish harmfull.
発音
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/
(Received 発音) IPA(key): /ˈhɑːmfl̩/
形容詞
harmful (comparative harmfuller または more harmful, superlative harmfullest または most harmful)
of a kind likely to be damaging; injuriousWear a hat to protect your skin from harmful sunlight.
使用する際の注意点
Nouns to which "harmful" is often applied: effect, consequence, impact, influence, emission, chemical, ingredient, substance, gas, agent, additive, drug, radiation, dust, organism, plant, animal, insect, action, act, behavior, component, content, activity, interference, use.
同意語
injurious; see also Thesaurus:harmful
反意語
beneficial
harmless