poach
poach
【動詞】
1a*1(密猟[漁]のために)〔他人の土地に〕侵入する〔on, upon〕.b*2〔他人の領分・権利を〕侵害する〔on, upon〕.c〔…を〕密猟[漁]する〔for〕.2〈地面が〉(踏み荒らされて)ぬかるむ.3ぬかるみにはまる.4〔テニスなど〕ポーチする《ダブルスで後衛の打つべきボールを前衛が打つこと》.5〈地面・芝など〉を踏み荒らしてぬかるみにする[穴だらけにする].6a(他人の土地で)…を密猟[漁]する.b(密猟[漁]のために)〈他人の土地〉に侵入する.7*3〈他人の権利など〉を侵害する；〈考え・人材〉を〔…から〕盗む, 引き抜く〔from〕；…を不正に手に入れる.8〔テニスなど〕〈ボール〉をポーチする.印欧語根
beu-
bheu-と同じ。1.a、【医】 膿疱(のうほう)(pustule)ｂ、バック(poach,pocket,pokeなど)。2.吹き消す［消える］、吹き飛ばす(puff)。3.大きい頭を持つ魚(pout)。4.小銃弾、護符、魔よけ(bill,billet,bolaなど)。5.月(bocaccio,boucleなど)。6.防波堤(bubo)。7.投手(pitcher)。8.胴体(trebuchet)。9.吹き出物(boil) 10.膨張(bost)。
poach
【動詞】
〈卵・魚・果物など〉を(崩さないように短時間)ゆでる.用例
poached egg
印欧語根
beu-
bheu-と同じ。1.a、【医】 膿疱(のうほう)(pustule)ｂ、バック(poach,pocket,pokeなど)。2.吹き消す［消える］、吹き飛ばす(puff)。3.大きい頭を持つ魚(pout)。4.小銃弾、護符、魔よけ(bill,billet,bolaなど)。5.月(bocaccio,boucleなど)。6.防波堤(bubo)。7.投手(pitcher)。8.胴体(trebuchet)。9.吹き出物(boil) 10.膨張(bost)。
poach
発音
IPA(key): /ˈpoʊtʃ/
韻: -əʊtʃ
語源 1
(This etymology is missing または incomplete. Please add to it, または discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
動詞
poach (三人称単数 現在形 poaches, 現在分詞 poaching, 過去形および過去分詞形 poached)
(transitive) To cook something in simmering liquid.1931, Francis Beeding, “1/1”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps[1]:Eldridge closed the despatch-case with a snap and, rising briskly, walked down the corridor to his solitary table in the dining-car. Mulligatawny soup, poached turbot, roast leg of lamb—the usual railway dinner.
(intransitive) To be cooked in simmering liquid1631, [Francis Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] VVilliam Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], OCLC 1044372886:The white of an egg with spirit of wine, doth bake the egg into clots, as if it began to poach.
To become soft or muddy.1707, John Mortimer, The whole Art of Husbandry, in the way of Managing and Improving of LandChalky and clay lands […] chap in summer, and poach in winter.
To make soft or muddy.Cattle coming to drink had punched and poached the river bank into a mess of mud.
1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Expression error: Unexpected < operator.”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], OCLC 911789798:the poach'd filth that floods the middle street
(obsolete) To stab; to pierce; to spear, as fish.(Can we find かつ add a quotation of Carew to this entry?)
(obsolete) To force, drive, or plunge into anything.1673, William Temple, Observations upon the United Provinceshis horse poching one of his legs into some hollow ground
(obsolete) To begin and not complete.(Can we find かつ add a quotation of Francis Bacon to this entry?)
派生語
poached egg
名詞
poach (複数形 poaches)
The act of cooking in simmering liquid.2005, Jill Dupleix, Good Cooking: The New Basics (page 152)Peaches are so perfect they need very little to make them extra special—just a quick poach in basil-scented rosé wine and a few adoring strawberries.
語源 2
From Middle French pocher (“poke”), from Old French pochier (“poke out”). Doublet of poke.
動詞
poach (三人称単数 現在形 poaches, 現在分詞 poaching, 過去形および過去分詞形 poached)
(transitive, intransitive) To take game or fish illegally.
(transitive, intransitive) To take anything illegally or unfairly.2021 February 10, Phil McNulty, “Manchester City 6-0 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport[2]:Chelsea's embarrassment was symbolised by Ross Barkley's inexplicable header straight to the feet of Aguero to poach his second and Ilkay Gundogan capped that early blitz with a low drive.
(transitive, intransitive) To entice (an employee または customer) to switch from a competing company to one's own.
派生語
poachable
poacher
unpoached
